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What is Pendle and the PENDLE Token?

March 31, 2025
5 min

Decentralized finance (DeFi) has transformed the financial industry by providing permissionless access to financial services. However, the inability to effectively trade and manage future yield remains a challenge. Pendle addresses this by introducing a protocol that allows users to tokenize and trade future yield, providing new strategies and improving capital efficiency in DeFi.

In the middle of this innovation is the PENDLE token, which facilitates governance, incentives, and value capture within the Pendle ecosystem.

But what makes Pendle unique, and how does it affect the future of yield trading in DeFi?

What is the PENDLE Token?

As DeFi expands and evolves, the need for advanced yield management tools becomes increasingly apparent. Pendle introduces a novel approach by allowing the separation and trading of future yield through its unique tokenization mechanism. Users can deposit yield-bearing assets into Pendle to mint two distinct tokens: Principal Tokens (PT) and Yield Tokens (YT). PTs represent the principal component of the underlying asset, while YTs entitle holders to the future yield generated by the asset. This separation facilitates innovative trading strategies and increased liquidity in the DeFi space.

The PENDLE token plays a key role in the governance and economic incentives of the Pendle protocol. Holders can lock their PENDLE tokens to receive vePENDLE (vote-escrowed PENDLE), granting them governance rights and a share of the protocol's revenue. This mechanism guarantees that stakeholders are actively involved in the protocol's development and benefit from its growth.

By locking PENDLE tokens, users can participate in governance decisions, vote to direct incentives to specific liquidity pools, and receive a portion of the fees generated by the protocol. This structure aligns the interests of token holders with the overall health and success of the Pendle ecosystem.

Tokenomics: PENDLE’s Economic Model

As of September 2024, all team and investor tokens have fully vested, with any increase in circulating supply attributed to incentives and ecosystem development.

The protocol implements a weekly emission schedule, starting with 216,076 PENDLE tokens as of September 2024, decreasing by 1.1% each week until April 2026. At that point, the emission rate transitions to a terminal inflation rate of 2% per annum for ongoing incentives. This adaptive approach maintains a fair distribution of tokens and aligns incentives with the protocol's growth.

Circulating supply calculations exclude PENDLE tokens locked in vePENDLE contracts, ecosystem funds, governance multi-signature addresses, and team multi-signature addresses. This methodology provides a transparent view of the tokens actively participating in the market.

The Pendle Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Yield Trading Infrastructure

Pendle offers a suite of tools and mechanisms designed to improve yield trading and liquidity provision in the DeFi field:

Yield Tokenization: Principal and Yield Tokens

  • Principal Tokens (PT): Represent the principal component of the underlying asset, redeemable at maturity for the original asset.
  • Yield Tokens (YT): Entitle holders to the future yield generated by the underlying asset until maturity.
  • This separation allows users to execute various strategies, such as locking in fixed yields by purchasing PTs or gaining leveraged exposure to yield fluctuations by holding YTs.

Liquidity Provision and AMM Integration

  • Pendle incorporates an Automated Market Maker (AMM) to facilitate the trading of PTs and YTs. Liquidity providers can supply assets to these pools, earning fees from trades and additional incentives. The AMM is designed to accommodate the unique characteristics of yield tokens, maintaining efficient and fair trading.

vePENDLE: Governance and Incentive Alignment

  • Governance Participation: vePENDLE holders can vote on protocol proposals, influencing the direction and development of Pendle.
  • Incentive Direction: Holders can vote to direct PENDLE incentives to specific liquidity pools, effectively managing liquidity across the platform.
  • Fee Distribution: vePENDLE holders receive a portion of the fees generated by the protocol, aligning their interests with the platform's success.

Fee Structure and Distribution

  • Yield Fees: A 3% fee on all yield (including points) accrued by YT holders, distributed to vePENDLE holders.
  • Swap Fees: Fees collected from trades executed via the AMM, with 80% allocated to vePENDLE voters of the respective pools.
  • This fee structure guarantees that active participants and stakeholders are rewarded, promoting a healthy and engaged community.

Security and Audits

  • Pendle prioritizes security, with its smart contracts undergoing audits by reputable firms such as Ackee, Dedaub, and Dingbats. All contracts are open-source, encouraging transparency and community trust.

The Future of Pendle

Pendle’s development is focused on continuous innovation and adoption within DeFi. Key initiatives include:

  • Pendle Wars and Bribes: The protocol has established an incentive model where protocols and users compete for governance power over vePENDLE, directing emissions to specific pools through voting. This encourages active participation and liquidity allocation.
  • USD-PENDLE Farms: A new initiative to provide additional farming opportunities and rewards, increasing the utility of Pendle’s ecosystem.
  • Points Trading: A marketplace for trading Pendle ecosystem points, allowing users to maximize their participation in incentives and rewards.
  • Cross-Chain Expansion: Pendle is actively expanding across multiple blockchain ecosystems to improve accessibility and utility.
  • Innovative Yield Strategies: Continued development of yield-optimized financial instruments to empower DeFi users.

Trade PENDLE on Tothemoon

PENDLE is available for trading on Tothemoon, the leading platform for effortless crypto transactions. Our exchange offers:

  • Secure Trading: Top-tier security infrastructure to protect your assets.
  • User-Friendly Interface: Designed for both beginners and experienced traders.

Whether you’re a yield strategist, DeFi investor, or blockchain enthusiast, now is the time to get involved. Trade PENDLE today on Tothemoon and discover the future of decentralized yield trading.

Conclusion

Pendle revolutionizes yield management in DeFi by introducing tokenized yield trading, a governance-driven DAO, and an innovative liquidity ecosystem. By unlocking new financial strategies and enhancing capital efficiency, Pendle joins as one of the leaders of DeFi innovation.

Risk Disclosure Statement

The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, tax, or legal advice or recommendation. Dealing with virtual currencies involves significant risks, including the potential loss of your investment. We strongly recommend you obtain independent professional advice before making any financial decisions. The products and services offered by Tothemoon may not be suitable for all users and may not be available in certain countries or jurisdictions. The promotional materials do not guarantee any specific outcomes or profits from virtual trading. Past performance is not indicative of future results. It is important to read and understand the risks, which are explained in our Risk Disclosure Statement

Katya V.

Katya is one of Tothemoon's skilled content managers and a writer with a diverse background in content creation, editing, and digital marketing. With experience in several different industries, mostly blockchain and others like deep tech, they have refined their ability to craft compelling narratives and develop SEO strategies.