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What is NEAR? The Blockchain Optimized for Usability and Performance

March 9, 2025
5 min

Blockchain technology has come a long way, but mainstream adoption is still obstructed by complexity, high fees, and slow transaction speeds. NEAR Protocol is a next-generation blockchain that addresses these challenges by prioritizing scalability, developer-friendliness, and user experience. Powering ecosystem is the NEAR token, which facilitates transactions, staking, and governance across the network.

NEAR Protocol is designed to offer a smooth crypto experience by introducing sharding (Nightshade), chain abstraction, and fast authentication (FastAuth) to eliminate common barriers in blockchain adoption. This allows developers to create and scale decentralized applications (dApps) effortlessly while giving users a chance to interact with blockchain technology as easily as using a traditional web application.

But what makes the NEAR token unique, and how does it contribute to the ecosystem?

What is NEAR?

NEAR is the native utility and governance token of the NEAR Protocol. It operates as an ERC-20 compatible token on Ethereum and within the NEAR ecosystem, facilitating various on-chain interactions.

Key Functions of NEAR:

  • Transaction Fees: NEAR is used to pay for smart contract execution and network fees for smooth and cost-effective blockchain interactions.
  • Staking & Network Security: NEAR holders can stake tokens to secure the network and earn rewards, incentivizing decentralization.
  • Chain Abstraction & Interoperability: NEAR allows developers to create applications that interact across multiple blockchains without requiring users to understand the complexities of different networks.
  • Governance Participation: Token holders can vote on protocol upgrades, funding proposals, and ecosystem development initiatives.
  • Developer Incentives: The protocol distributes NEAR rewards to developers who build successful applications, fostering innovation and adoption.

Tokenomics

The NEAR token supply is designed to balance network incentives while preventing inflationary pressure. The total supply of NEAR tokens is 1.23 billion.

NEAR Token Allocation

  • 17.2%: Community Grants & Programs
  • 14.0%: Core Contributors
  • 11.4%: Early Ecosystem Initiatives
  • 17.6%: Foundation Endowment
  • 12.0%: Early Backers
  • 12.0%: Small Backers
  • 6.1%: Validators & Staking Rewards
  • 10.0%: Public Sale

This structured allocation maintains continued development, innovation, and decentralization across the NEAR ecosystem while incentivizing early adopters and contributors.

The NEAR Ecosystem

NEAR is a decentralized development platform that simplifies the creation and adoption of Web3 applications. The ecosystem consists of multiple innovative solutions that allow developers and users to easily engage with blockchain technology.

1. Blockchain Infrastructure & Chain Abstraction

NEAR introduces chain abstraction, an innovation that allows developers to build applications that interact across multiple blockchains without requiring users to switch networks or understand technical complexities. This feature improves interoperability, reduces fragmentation, and creates a more cohesive blockchain experience.

  • Developers can build cross-chain dApps that leverage assets from Ethereum, Solana, and other major blockchains.
  • Users can interact with blockchain applications using their existing accounts, bypassing the need for complex wallet setups.
  • Smart contract execution is optimized for speed, efficiency, and affordability, making NEAR an attractive choice for large-scale decentralized applications.

2. Intents & FastAuth

NEAR is pioneering intent-based transactions, allowing users to perform actions on the blockchain without handling private keys or managing complex wallet transactions. With FastAuth, NEAR provides passwordless authentication and streamlined blockchain interactions.

  • One-click transactions: Users can interact with dApps without needing to sign multiple transactions manually.
  • Gas fee abstraction: Developers can sponsor transactions, allowing users to engage with Web3 without worrying about gas fees.
  • Mainstream-ready security: FastAuth integrates multi-device authentication and recovery mechanisms, making blockchain safer for everyday users.

3. Data Infrastructure

NEAR provides a decentralized data infrastructure that allows applications to store and retrieve data efficiently. Unlike traditional blockchain solutions, NEAR offers scalable and cost-effective data storage with high-speed access to on-chain and off-chain information.

  • Indexing and querying tools allow developers to fetch blockchain data effortlessly.
  • Decentralized storage solutions provide security and transparency for NFT metadata, user profiles, and dApp state data.
  • Optimized performance guarantees applications maintain low latency while supporting a high volume of interactions.

4. Developer & Community Initiatives

NEAR is developer-centric, offering a wide range of tools, grants, and educational programs to onboard new builders into the Web3 ecosystem.

  • NEAR Grants Program: Provides funding to promising startups and projects building on NEAR.
  • No-Code & Low-Code Solutions: Allows non-technical users to create Web3 applications effortlessly.
  • Hackathons & Incubators: Supports innovation by encouraging developers to experiment with blockchain technology.

Trade NEAR on Tothemoon

NEAR is available for trading on Tothemoon, the leading platform for effortless crypto transactions. Our exchange offers:

  • Secure Trading: Top-tier security infrastructure to protect your assets.
  • User-Friendly Interface: Designed for both beginners and experienced traders.

Whether you’re a developer, investor, or user, now is the time to get involved. Trade NEAR today on Tothemoon and be part of blockchain’s next evolution.

Conclusion

NEAR Protocol is expanding blockchain usability by making Web3 applications faster, cheaper, and more accessible with its innovative approach to scalability, chain abstraction, and developer incentives.

No matter if you're an investor looking to trade NEAR, a developer building on the protocol, or a user exploring the next wave of blockchain applications, NEAR offers a scalable and intuitive foundation.

Join the NEAR ecosystem and start trading NEAR today!

Risk Disclosure Statement

The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, tax, or legal advice or recommendation. Dealing with virtual currencies involves significant risks, including the potential loss of your investment. We strongly recommend you obtain independent professional advice before making any financial decisions. The products and services offered by Tothemoon may not be suitable for all users and may not be available in certain countries or jurisdictions. The promotional materials do not guarantee any specific outcomes or profits from virtual trading. Past performance is not indicative of future results. It is important to read and understand the risks, which are explained in our Risk Disclosure Statement

Katya V.

Katya is one of Tothemoon's skilled content managers and a writer with a diverse background in content creation, editing, and digital marketing. With experience in several different industries, mostly blockchain and others like deep tech, they have refined their ability to craft compelling narratives and develop SEO strategies.